The Pros and Cons of Different Roofing Materials

Choosing the right roofing material is a big decision for any Central Pennsylvania homeowner. Between intense summer sun, frequent freeze-thaw cycles, heavy snow loads, and spring downpours, the roof you choose has to do more than just look good. It needs to perform and last.

Whether you're replacing an aging roof or building from the ground up, this guide breaks down the most common roofing materials, including their pros, cons, and suitability for homes in Altoona, State College, and beyond.

What to Consider When Choosing a Roofing Material

Before comparing materials, it's essential to understand the criteria that matter most in Central Pennsylvania:

• Climate performance: Can it handle snow, hail, heat, and moisture?

• Upfront vs. lifetime cost: Is it affordable now, and how long will it last?

• Weight: Will your home’s structure support heavier materials?

• Aesthetic compatibility: Does it suit your home style or neighborhood?

• Maintenance needs: Can you maintain it yourself, or will you need professional help?

• Energy efficiency: Does it reflect heat and improve home comfort?

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material in the U.S., and for good reason. For Central PA homeowners, they offer an affordable and practical solution that works with most architectural styles and roof pitches.

Pros:

• Budget-friendly upfront cost

• Fast, straightforward installation

• Many colors and textures to match different homes

• Lightweight and fits most roof structures

• Easy to repair or replace small sections, which is great if the neighbor’s tree drops another surprise during a thunderstorm

Cons:

• Shorter lifespan (15–25 years) compared to metal roofing options

• Can deteriorate quickly with time under strong UV or heavy snow

• May be prone to algae and moss in shaded areas

Metal Roofing

Metal roofs are increasingly popular in Central PA, especially in rural areas and mountain-adjacent homes where snow load and runoff are bigger concerns. With their sleek appearance and long-term durability, metal systems often appeal to homeowners looking for a 'set it and forget it' solution.

Pros:

• Long lifespan (40–70+ years)

• Reflective finish helps reduce cooling costs

• Minimal maintenance

• Excellent for steep or snow-prone roofs

• Fire-resistant and fully recyclable

Cons:

• Higher up-front cost than asphalt

• Can be noisy in heavy rain without proper insulation

Tile Roofing (Clay or Concrete)

While rare in Central Pennsylvania, tile roofing appears on Mediterranean-style or some custom homes. It's durable and attractive, but not always practical here. Homeowners looking for similar durability and energy benefits may consider standing seam metal roofs, which offer a sleeker profile and stronger performance in PA's climate.

Cons:

• Extremely heavy; may need structural reinforcement

• Expensive to install and repair

• Cracks in freeze-thaw conditions (common in PA)

• Not currently offered by SolarShield

Other Roofing Materials

Slate

Beautiful and historically appropriate for older homes in the region, but slate is hefty and costly. It’s rarely used in modern residential construction. A lighter and more accessible alternative for historic-style homes is architectural asphalt shingles, which come in textured styles that mimic natural materials.

Wood Shake

Rustic charm, but high maintenance and a fire risk. Poor choice for humid or storm-prone areas like ours. For homeowners who love the look of shake but want better durability, metal roofing with textured finishes can offer a similar aesthetic with a longer lifespan and far less upkeep.

Synthetic Roofing (Rubber, Plastic, Composite)

Mimics other styles with less weight. Mixed results on durability, cost, and warranty. In many cases, premium asphalt shingles can provide similar visual appeal with more consistent performance and backed warranties.

Best Roofing Materials for Central PA Homes

For most homeowners in our area, asphalt and metal are the go-to choices. These materials not only perform well in the region’s varied climate, but they also offer a good return on investment over time.

• Metal is ideal for snow shedding, long-term value, and energy efficiency.

• Asphalt is accessible, versatile, and easy to maintain.

Tile and slate are better suited to specific architectural styles or warmer climates.

Tip: If your home has a low-pitch roof, asphalt is often the best match. For steep slopes or large snow loads, metal may provide better performance.

Not Sure What to Choose? We Can Help.

Whether you're staying in your home for 2 years or 20, the right roofing material should align with your goals and your home's architecture. SolarShield takes all of that into account during your consultation. At SolarShield, we guide homeowners through every step of the roof selection process. Contact us today to get started.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the most affordable roofing option?

Asphalt shingles are typically the most budget-friendly material.

Are metal roofs too loud during storms?

Not with proper insulation. Most homeowners say the sound difference is minimal.

Can I switch from asphalt to metal without altering my home?

Yes. In most cases, existing structures support both. Our team will verify during your consultation.

Find the Right Fit for Your Roof

Choosing the right material depends on your goals, budget, and how long you plan to stay in your home. At SolarShield, we make it simple to weigh the options and invest with confidence.